The main theme of this decade was the idea of the roaring
20's leading into the depression. The country was full of good times and rebellion
with things like the stock market, Jazz, bootlegging, flappers, high spirits, and a
supposed strong economy. This effected people then in many ways then. Role
models were a big part of commercials and the new attitude for Americans. People
like Babe Ruth and Jack Dempsey gave people someone to believe and look up to. The
Jazz Age created new music for people to dance to. New untraditional styles of
dancing were also created by people like flappers, who rebelled by creating new styles
like short hair, shorter skirts, and make up. More economic freedoms and ideas
started getting more Americans than ever before investing in the stock market, buying on
margin, and using credit. This was all highlighted by the bootlegging and rum
running that kept America wet during prohibition. All this came to a catastrophic
end though in 1929 when the stock market crashed.
Some of the effects of
this decade are with us still today. Like makeup, dancing without chaperones,
credit, and people that are more cautious about money usage. Because of the stock
market crash in 1929 and another drop in 1987, the government has put computer blockers on
the stock market to stop it from ever dropping that low again. All this combined
made the 1920's one of the most important and pivotal decades of the 20th century.
Events of This Decade
*Starred Events relate to the main theme.
April 15, 1920-Two
gunmen robbed and killed the guard and paymaster of a South Braintree, Massachusetts shoe
factory. Two Italian immigrants were convicted of the murder which created a
national public outcry of innocence and an unfair trial.
1920-League of Nations is established in Geneva by Woodrow
Wilson and other world leaders.
1920-Adolf Hitler helps organize the Nazi party in Germany
with his radical views and new ideas. He would be the future leader of the Nazi
party during WWII and the orchestrator of the tragic holocaust.
June 1920-The Ku Klux Klan launches a
recruitment campaign using mass marketing techniques to gain 85,000 new recruits by
October.
August 18, 1920-Women win the
right to vote with the ratification of the 19th Amendment.
*1920-The first
commercial radio broadcast is made.
1920-The Women's Bureau is formed within the Department of
Labor.
1921-The Sheppard-Towner Act is passed.
1921-A Reparations Committee ruled that Germany owed $33
billion in payment for the war.
July 21, 1921-A joint
resolution to officially end World War I in the U.S. finally passes.
1922-The Cable Act is passed in the U.S.
1922-T.S. Eliot publishes "The Wasteland."
*1922-Filmmakers
set up their own organization so they can censor their own movies.
*1923-The popular
Jazz singer Bessie Smith records her first jazz album.
August 2, 1923-Warren G.
Harding dies 2 and a half years into his presidential term and is succeeded by Calvin
Coolidge.
1924-Insecticides are used for the first time on crops.
1924-U.S. immigration bill excludes all Japanese people.
1924-France hosts the very first Winter Olympics.
1925-A teacher, John Scopes is tried for teaching
evolution.
*1925-Bruce Barton
writes The Man Nobody Knows, one of the decades best-selling
books.
1926-Germany is successfully admitted into the League of
Nations.
1927-The first pop-up toaster is design in the U.S.
*May 21, 1927-Charels
Lindbergh becomes the first man to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
*1927-American
hero Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs, winning the hearts of Americans, and breaking the season
record.
*1927-Gertrude
Ederle becomes the first women to swim across the English Channel.
*1928-Walt Disney
makes his first first Mickey Mouse cartoon.
1928-The Grand Dragon of Indiana, David Stephenson, is
jailed on second-degree murder charges.
*1928-The
automobile, steel, rubber, glass, and housing industries are in recession
foreshadowing the future events of the depression.
1929-The first color television experiments are performed
by Alexander Grahm Bell.
*October 1929-After
reaching an all time high in September, the stock market crashes creating
a worldwide economic crisis.
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